A parent's quandary

"Shame on you, doing that to your child," the jogger yelled at me as he ran past my son and I.

What had I done to my five-year-old son? Spanked him? Left him alone on the street while I went into a store?

No. I had taken him to a protest on the National Mall against the Iraq War. As we emerged from our local Metro station, my son was grinning and clutching an antiwar sign.
   
I understand where the jogger was coming from. I remember many years ago watching the documentary In the Nuclear Shadow: What Can the Children Tell Us? I felt uncomfortable that what the tweens and young teens had to tell us was what they had been programmed by their antinuclear parents to say. Let children be children, I thought to myself; let them find their own views as they grow up.

More recently, I watched the documentary Jesus Camp and felt a rising disgust as I watched an auditorium full of prepubescent kids being indoctrinated on the evils of abortion, then a scene from the frontiers of homeschooling where kids were told that the Bible settled once and for all that we did not descend from apes. There was no pretense of exposing them to the other side of the argument. It was like watching a Christian version of Soviet pioneer camp.

A few days before the rally against the Iraq War, thousands of protesters, many from the Jesus Camp world, converged on the Capitol for the annual pro-life rally. Several of them brought their children with them. I wondered if the jogger thought they should be ashamed, too.

Two weeks before the Iraq War protest, my son's kindergarten class at the local public school learned about Martin Luther King Jr. They were given a Martin Luther King coloring book and told that he was a great American who made sure everyone would be treated equally. I wonder if the kids learned about his opposition to the Vietnam War.

Before we set off for the rally, I explained to my son that the antiwar protesters would gather where King had addressed the March on Washington.

When we got to the Mall, it was remarkable to see tens of thousands of protesters--an enormous, jubilant sea of brightly colored humanity--stretching over several city blocks. Yet they seemed dwarfed by the Capitol Building behind them. "This is what democracy looks like," the protesters were chanting. I tried to explain to my five year old what democracy was and what happened in that magnificent white building towering over us.

My son mainly enjoyed the colorful puppets and the sporadic drumming. He was bored to distraction by the speeches. Since he cannot read, he could not appreciate the wit of many of the signs at the protest: "Leave no child alive," "I refuse to fight in a war started by a man who refused to fight in a war," "Killing one person is murder, killing 600,000 is foreign policy," "I'm not disturbing the peace, I'm disturbing the war," "Surge the twins," "How many lives per gallon?" "The rapture is not an exit strategy," "At least in Vietnam Bush had an exit strategy," "What part of NO-vember don't you understand?" and "They may have elected him president, but who made him emperor?"

This is what democracy looks like.

But the sign that spoke loudest to me was not clever at all. "Schools not bombs," it said simply. During the last peace movement there was a popular bumper sticker that read, "It will be a great day when our schools get all the money they need, and the air force has to hold a bake sale to build a bomber."

My son's public school, just a few miles from the Capitol Building, is supposedly one of the best public schools in Washington, D.C., but the toilets don't work properly, the coat pegs are falling out of the wall, and the teacher's assistant in my son's class quit because she was underpaid. While the Pentagon gets $450 billion a year (with an extra $100 billion thrown in this year for the Iraq War), parents at my son's school sell Christmas trees in the cold rain, organize auctions and fundraising dances after they come home from work, and beg local businesses to donate to the school, arduously raising money dollar by dollar for books and teachers' aides.

This is why, far from being ashamed, I felt that I was honoring my son by taking him to the protest. And honoring Martin Luther King. He said, "A society that spends more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death."

When we got home, my son insisted on putting the sign he acquired at the protest in our front window. The words "escalation: wrong way" framed the red and white traffic symbol for "no entry." I asked my son what the sign meant. "It's telling people not to park in our driveway," he said.

Let this child be a child a little longer.

Profile

Hugh Gusterson

An anthropologist, Gusterson is a professor of anthropology and sociology at George Mason University. His expertise is in nuclear culture, international security, and the anthropology of science. He has conducted considerable fieldwork in the United States and Russia, where he studied the culture of nuclear weapon scientists and antinuclear activists. Two of his books encapsulate this work--Nuclear Rites: A Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War (University of California Press, 1996) and People of the Bomb: Portraits of America's Nuclear Complex (University of Minnesota Press, 2004). He also coedited Why America's Top Pundits Are Wrong (University of California Press, 2005); a sequel, The Insecure American, is in preparation. Previously, he taught in MIT's Program on Science, Technology, and Society.

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