Europe

A man in a suit holds a wet umbrella colored like the French flag, standing in front of a blurred map of Europe.

Forward deterrence: What’s (not) in it for France’s partners

By Oliver Meier | Analysis, Nuclear Weapons

A French military jet flies above a French Air Force refueling aircraft in midair against a clear sky.

How France’s new nuclear doctrine strengthens NATO

By Etienne Marcuz | Analysis, Nuclear Weapons

Rethinking nuclear transparency: a European model for engaging China

By Francesca Giovannini | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

Some thoughts on the issue of transparency in building trust between China and Europe

By Lu Yin | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

US nuclear sharing in Asia and its implications for regional security

By Hua Han | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

Nonproliferation and strategic stability as US extended nuclear deterrence erodes

By Paul van Hooft | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

What is nuclear order?

By Tianjiao Jiang | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

Is there a nuclear world order?

By Benjamin Hautecouverture | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

China-Europe cooperation on arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation: options and opportunities

By Sibylle Bauer, Wu Chunsi | Analysis, Nuclear Risk

Three officials sit at a desk during a formal meeting inside the General Assembly hall of the UN headquarters in New York; the center figure labeled "President" holds a gavel, with "Secretary-General" seated to the left.

Proposals for a brighter NPT Review Conference in times of nonproliferation darkness

By Jan Hoekema | European Security Outlook, Nuclear Weapons, Opinion

A missile with extended wings flies above a forested landscape under a partly cloudy sky.

What the end of New START means for Europe: Two views

By Angela Kane, Héloïse Fayet | European Security Outlook, Nuclear Weapons

Four people sit around a table in discussion, with glasses of water and a phone on the table; framed pictures and a window are in the background.

The “Donroe Doctrine” moved to the Arctic. Europe must now redefine burden sharing

By Roderich Kiesewetter | European Security Outlook, Nuclear Risk