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Climate change and water scarcity will increase risk of nuclear catastrophe in South Asia

By Asha Asokan, Ira Helfand | July 11, 2022

The Zanskar River, first major tributary of the Indus River, high in the Himalayas. Image courtesy of Ashish Verma/Pixabay.

Climate change and water scarcity will increase risk of nuclear catastrophe in South Asia

By Asha Asokan, Ira Helfand | July 11, 2022

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References

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Al Jazeera. 2011. “Kashmir and the politics of war.” August 1. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/8/1/kashmir-and-the-politics-of-water.

Al Jazeera. 2020. “In Pictures: Grim flood situation in Assam affects 3 million.” July 15. https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2020/7/15/in-pictures-grim-flood-situation-in-assam-affects-3-million.

Gardner, K. 2018. “Moving watersheds, borderless maps, and imperial geography in India’s northwestern Himalaya.” The Historical Journal. August 8. Cambridge University Press, published online. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/moving-watersheds-borderless-maps-and-imperial-geography-in-indias-northwestern-himalaya/707484B8DF7A356F535BBCBB77DFCC3D.

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Johnson, K. 2019. “Are India and Pakistan on the Verge of a Water War?” Foreign Policy. February 25. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/25/are-india-and-pakistan-on-the-verge-of-a-water-war-pulwama-kasmir-ravi-indus/.

Maurer, J. 2016. “Quantifying ice loss in the eastern Himalayas since 1974 using declassified spy satellite imagery.” The Cryosphere/European Geosciences Union. September 23. https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/10/2203/2016/tc-10-2203-2016-discussion.html.

Mohd, F., Kargel, J., Shea, J., Santosh, N., Umesh, H., Smriti, S., Fabien, M., Nuzhat, Q., Chevallier, P., Dimri, A. Kulkarni, A., Cogley, J., and Bahuguna, I. 2021. “Glaciohydrology of the Himalaya-Karakoram.” Science. August 20. Vol. 3, Issue 6557. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abf3668.

Padma, T. 2020. “Climate change worsens water crisis in Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra basins.” The Third Pole. December 7. https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/climate/climate-change-worsens-water-crisis-in-indus-ganga-brahmaputra-basins/

Robock, A., Toon, O., Bardeen, C., Xia, L., Kristensen, H., McKinzie, M., Peterson, R., Harrison, C., Lovenduski, N., Turco, R. 2019. “How an India-Pakistan nuclear war could start—and have global consequences.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. December. Vol. 75, No. 6. https://climate.envsci.rutgers.edu/pdf/IndiaPakistanBullAtomSci.pdf.

US Defense Department. 2021. Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2021. Office of the Secretary of Defense, May 16. https://media.defense.gov/2021/Nov/03/2002885874/-1/-1/0/2021-CMPR-FINAL.PDF.

World Bank. “Climate Change Action Plan/South Asia Roadmap: 2021-2025.” 2021. World Bank Group. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/164599.pdf.

Wuthnow, J., Limaye, S., and Samaranayake, N. 2020. “Brahmaputra: A conflict-prone river takes a step backwards.” War on the Rocks. December 23. https://warontherocks.com/2020/12/a-conflict-prone-river-takes-a-step-backwards/.

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